What Do Grass-Fed Cows Actually Eat? (40+ Plants On Our Pastures)

Josh Schwab
Know Your Beef

2-min read

What Do Grass-Fed Cows Actually Eat? (40+ Plants On Our Pastures)

One of the questions we get most often: what do grass-fed cows actually eat?

The short answer is not just "grass." A real, well-managed pasture is closer to a 40+ plant salad bar that changes through the season. Before we get to the plant list, here's a customer review that gets at the why.

Check out this review we just got from Customer of the Week, Amber.....

We could not be happier with our mini beef box 😊 literally the best steaks we've EVER had. Just some salt and pepper and no oils or anything needed to prepare them.

We're figuring out how to get a bigger share next time! We had some store bought steaks after and were SO disappointed 😞 your beef quality spoiled us FOREVER! We'll be buying again ASAP!

Thank you for caring about quality of life for your animals and for quality in feeding our families!

This is a typical reaction for a new customer.

You throw that first steak on the grill and are immediately transported, in the words of the great and wise Guy Fieri, straight to Flavortown.

Folks cannot believe that we're able to produce beef so consistently flavorful.

Why our cows taste different starts with where they live

The reason for this is simple. We raise our cattle on lush pastures in the ideal location. New York (and the whole northeast) have the ideal climate, soil and plants for creating delicious 100% Grass Fed Beef.

What do grass-fed cows eat? 40+ plants we've identified in our pastures

Here is a partial list of the grasses, legumes, forbs, and browse found in our pastures throughout the grazing season. Some are in every field. Some are rare. Some grow consistently. Some peak during different parts of the year.

Grasses Legumes Forbs & Brassicas Browse & Vines
Kentucky bluegrass White clover Grazing radish Multiflora rose tips
Orchardgrass Ladino clover Turnip Autumn olive leaves
Timothy Red clover Dandelion Black locust regrowth
Tall fescue Alsike clover Narrow-leaf plantain Bush honeysuckle
Meadow fescue Birdsfoot trefoil Broadleaf plantain Wild grape leaves
Perennial ryegrass Alfalfa Chicory
Italian ryegrass Cowpeas Yarrow
Triticale Winter peas Lambsquarters
Oats Black medic Queen Anne's lace
Smooth bromegrass Hairy vetch Curly dock
Reed canarygrass Crown vetch
Redtop
Quackgrass
Annual bluegrass
Sorghum sudangrass
Crabgrass
Yellow foxtail
Barnyard grass

That is 40+ species and there are certainly many more that I missed.

But the key is the diversity. THIS is the real diet cattle are meant to be eating. This is what keeps them healthy and strong and stunningly nutrient dense.

Why pasture diversity changes flavor (and what grocery store cattle actually eat)

Of course eating like this is going to produce a MASSIVELY different flavor profile than the beef you can get at the store. Those cattle are being finished either on a bland diet composed mostly of calorie-dense grains, or (if they are grass-fed) scrubby pastures.

Growing grass on prime agricultural soils and feeding it directly to cows remains shockingly rare.....

And because we do things the right way, and spare no expense, we make sure that every single animal that heads to the butcher is perfectly finished. Which is why our cattle grade Prime over 25% of the time (higher than the grain-fed industry average), and Choice basically always.

One more step that turns great pasture into great steak: dry-aging

Then we have our expert butchers dry-age the beef for a full 2 weeks so that it loses about 5% water weight, concentrating flavor and ensuring that it cooks perfectly (instead of steaming itself like the "wet-aged" stuff from the store).

This means there is absolutely no compromise on nutrient-density, flavor, marbling, or cookability. You and your family get the best there is.

This is why our customers come back year after year, and why I'm able to churn out a few emails every week riffing on effusive customer feedback (despite the fact that we're a small farm with only so many customers).

The beef is just that good.

If you want to taste what 40+ plants do to a steak

The fastest way to feel the difference is to reserve a Half Beef Share (comes with a free chest freezer). We are already booking shares for July and orders always pick up as customers try to squeeze in their haul to catch peak Grilling Season.

If you want the longer version of the why before you commit, here's what 'grass-fed' vs. 'grass-finished' actually means, and why New York grass-fed beef is the best.

P.S. Not sure what size is right for you? Take our Beef Share Quiz to get a personal recommendation. Everyone loves a quiz.

Back to blog

Leave a comment

Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.

More Recommended Reading

Hay Season Launch Party: Why the Day We Cut Hay Matters For Your Beef

2-min read

Hay Season Launch Party: Why the Day We Cut Hay...

Why the narrow harvest window for clover-rich pasture matters, why a small grass-fed beef farm...

Read more

Hay Season Launch Party: Why the Day We Cut Hay...

Why the narrow harvest window for clover-rich pasture matters, why a small grass-fed beef farm...

Read more
The Longest Rap Sheet in the Meat Business (Inside JBS, the Biggest of the Big 4 Meatpackers)

2-min read

The Longest Rap Sheet in the Meat Business (Ins...

Bribery, child labor, price-fixing, lied antibiotic-free claims, illegal Amazon deforestation: a grass-fed beef farmer breaks...

Read more

The Longest Rap Sheet in the Meat Business (Ins...

Bribery, child labor, price-fixing, lied antibiotic-free claims, illegal Amazon deforestation: a grass-fed beef farmer breaks...

Read more
Is All Grass-Fed Beef the Same? (No. Here's Why, From a Farmer)

2-min read

Is All Grass-Fed Beef the Same? (No. Here's Why...

A farmer breaks down why pasture and hay diversity (and a 72-year-old customer's 'beef from...

Read more

Is All Grass-Fed Beef the Same? (No. Here's Why...

A farmer breaks down why pasture and hay diversity (and a 72-year-old customer's 'beef from...

Read more
Why Are American Farms Disappearing? (77 Per Day, and the Tractor That Explains It)

2-min read

Why Are American Farms Disappearing? (77 Per Da...

America has lost 150,000 farms this decade, or 77 per day. A grass-fed beef farmer...

Read more

Why Are American Farms Disappearing? (77 Per Da...

America has lost 150,000 farms this decade, or 77 per day. A grass-fed beef farmer...

Read more
Should a Small Farm Own Its Own Butcher? (Or: Why Crypto-Backed Beef Bonds Are Not in Our Future)

2-min read

Should a Small Farm Own Its Own Butcher? (Or: W...

A grass-fed beef farmer on why partnering with expert butchers beats vertically integrating, plus a...

Read more

Should a Small Farm Own Its Own Butcher? (Or: W...

A grass-fed beef farmer on why partnering with expert butchers beats vertically integrating, plus a...

Read more
What Is the New World Screwworm? (And What It Means for US Beef Prices)

2-min read

What Is the New World Screwworm? (And What It M...

A grass-fed beef farmer explains the New World screwworm parasite, how we eradicated it in...

Read more

What Is the New World Screwworm? (And What It M...

A grass-fed beef farmer explains the New World screwworm parasite, how we eradicated it in...

Read more
Are You Buying the Wrong Kind of Share? (A SpaceX vs. Beef Share Choose-Your-Own-Adventure)

2-min read

Are You Buying the Wrong Kind of Share? (A Spac...

A grass-fed beef farmer's satirical Path A / Path B comparison: SpaceX share (Neuralink dystopia)...

Read more

Are You Buying the Wrong Kind of Share? (A Spac...

A grass-fed beef farmer's satirical Path A / Path B comparison: SpaceX share (Neuralink dystopia)...

Read more
How Long Does It Take to Raise Grass-Fed Beef? (24 to 30 Months, Here's Why)

2-min read

How Long Does It Take to Raise Grass-Fed Beef? ...

A farmer on why 24-30 months on grass beats 14 months in a feedlot, why...

Read more

How Long Does It Take to Raise Grass-Fed Beef? ...

A farmer on why 24-30 months on grass beats 14 months in a feedlot, why...

Read more
The Day the Sheriffs Showed Up at Our Farm (And What Real Farm Transparency Looks Like)

2-min read

The Day the Sheriffs Showed Up at Our Farm (And...

An anonymous tip brought sheriffs to our farm. Here's what happened, why we welcomed it,...

Read more

The Day the Sheriffs Showed Up at Our Farm (And...

An anonymous tip brought sheriffs to our farm. Here's what happened, why we welcomed it,...

Read more
The Worst Memorial Day Sale Ever (Or: Why Grass-Fed Beef Isn't On Sale)

2-min read

The Worst Memorial Day Sale Ever (Or: Why Grass...

Why a real farm can't run 30%-off holiday sales the way big e-commerce brands do,...

Read more

The Worst Memorial Day Sale Ever (Or: Why Grass...

Why a real farm can't run 30%-off holiday sales the way big e-commerce brands do,...

Read more
Grass-Fed Beef Labels Explained: 5 Tricks That Are Technically Legal

2-min read

Grass-Fed Beef Labels Explained: 5 Tricks That ...

A farmer's take on the old saying 'if it don't look right, haul it at...

Read more

Grass-Fed Beef Labels Explained: 5 Tricks That ...

A farmer's take on the old saying 'if it don't look right, haul it at...

Read more

It's the Meat Quality, Stupid (A Farmer's Manif...

At the end of the day, all the marketing in the world doesn't matter if...

Read more

It's the Meat Quality, Stupid (A Farmer's Manif...

At the end of the day, all the marketing in the world doesn't matter if...

Read more
Is There Glyphosate in Your Beef? (A Rant That Starts With a Tractor Supply Email)

2-min read

Is There Glyphosate in Your Beef? (A Rant That ...

A farmer's unfiltered take on glyphosate, sprayed pastures, super-weeds, and why our 100% grass-finished cattle...

Read more

Is There Glyphosate in Your Beef? (A Rant That ...

A farmer's unfiltered take on glyphosate, sprayed pastures, super-weeds, and why our 100% grass-finished cattle...

Read more
5 Questions to Ask a Beef Farm Before You Buy (And Why Most Can't Answer Them)

2-min read

5 Questions to Ask a Beef Farm Before You Buy (...

A 5-question test for evaluating any grass-fed beef brand. Most can't answer them. The ones...

Read more

5 Questions to Ask a Beef Farm Before You Buy (...

A 5-question test for evaluating any grass-fed beef brand. Most can't answer them. The ones...

Read more
How Long Does Beef Last in the Freezer? (A Farmer's Honest Answer)

2-min read

How Long Does Beef Last in the Freezer? (A Farm...

How long does beef really last in the freezer? A grass-fed beef farmer breaks down...

Read more

How Long Does Beef Last in the Freezer? (A Farm...

How long does beef really last in the freezer? A grass-fed beef farmer breaks down...

Read more
Why Kids Are the Most Honest Beef Critics (And What 'Grandma Steak' Says About Quality)

2-min read

Why Kids Are the Most Honest Beef Critics (And ...

A 4-year-old sent back a steakhouse steak with 'this is NOT like Grandma steak.' Here's...

Read more

Why Kids Are the Most Honest Beef Critics (And ...

A 4-year-old sent back a steakhouse steak with 'this is NOT like Grandma steak.' Here's...

Read more
What Cuts Do You Get in a Half Cow? (Full Breakdown)

2-min read

What Cuts Do You Get in a Half Cow? (Full Break...

What cuts do you get in a half cow? Here's the full breakdown: exact weights,...

Read more

What Cuts Do You Get in a Half Cow? (Full Break...

What cuts do you get in a half cow? Here's the full breakdown: exact weights,...

Read more
How We Raise Our Grass-Fed Cattle (A Farmer's Plain-English Breakdown)

2-min read

How We Raise Our Grass-Fed Cattle (A Farmer's P...

A baby lamb, surprise chicks, and the moral case for how we raise our cattle...

Read more

How We Raise Our Grass-Fed Cattle (A Farmer's P...

A baby lamb, surprise chicks, and the moral case for how we raise our cattle...

Read more
What Do Grass-Fed Cows Actually Eat? (40+ Plants On Our Pastures)

2-min read

What Do Grass-Fed Cows Actually Eat? (40+ Plant...

A New York grass-fed beef farmer breaks down the 40+ plants in his pastures, why...

Read more

What Do Grass-Fed Cows Actually Eat? (40+ Plant...

A New York grass-fed beef farmer breaks down the 40+ plants in his pastures, why...

Read more
Does Grass-Fed Beef Taste Different From Grocery Store Beef? (Yes, Dramatically)

2-min read

Does Grass-Fed Beef Taste Different From Grocer...

A customer said our beef made her feel like she'd never actually tasted meat before....

Read more

Does Grass-Fed Beef Taste Different From Grocer...

A customer said our beef made her feel like she'd never actually tasted meat before....

Read more
How Much Does a Half Cow Cost? (All-In Price Breakdown)

2-min read

How Much Does a Half Cow Cost? (All-In Price Br...

A half cow from Dirty Dog Farm is $3,570, delivered to your door with a...

Read more

How Much Does a Half Cow Cost? (All-In Price Br...

A half cow from Dirty Dog Farm is $3,570, delivered to your door with a...

Read more
Why Grocery Store Beef Is Watery (And Who's Profiting From It)

2-min read

Why Grocery Store Beef Is Watery (And Who's Pro...

That liquid pooling in your pan isn't just beef juice, it's water the Big 4...

Read more

Why Grocery Store Beef Is Watery (And Who's Pro...

That liquid pooling in your pan isn't just beef juice, it's water the Big 4...

Read more

The B.E.E.F. System™: Dirty Dog Farm's Secret t...

We've been asked enough times how our beef is so different that we finally wrote...

Read more

The B.E.E.F. System™: Dirty Dog Farm's Secret t...

We've been asked enough times how our beef is so different that we finally wrote...

Read more

Something's Been Bothering Me

Josh has been sitting on this one for a while. Something about the food industry...

Read more

Something's Been Bothering Me

Josh has been sitting on this one for a while. Something about the food industry...

Read more
Grass-Fed vs. Grass-Finished Beef: What's the Difference?

2-min read

Grass-Fed vs. Grass-Finished Beef: What's the D...

A subscriber asked us to explain the difference between grass-fed and grass-finished. It's one of...

Read more

Grass-Fed vs. Grass-Finished Beef: What's the D...

A subscriber asked us to explain the difference between grass-fed and grass-finished. It's one of...

Read more
I owe Big Food/Pharma/Ag an apology

2-min read

I owe Big Food/Pharma/Ag an apology

An American industrial food system is making people sick worldwide — but don't worry, there's...

Read more

I owe Big Food/Pharma/Ag an apology

An American industrial food system is making people sick worldwide — but don't worry, there's...

Read more
Fake Meat is Back...now with "Grilled Beef Flavors!"

2-min read

Fake Meat is Back...now with "Grilled Beef Flav...

They told us fake meat would replace beef. Now they're adding 'grilled beef flavor' to...

Read more

Fake Meat is Back...now with "Grilled Beef Flav...

They told us fake meat would replace beef. Now they're adding 'grilled beef flavor' to...

Read more
I've Got Beef with the NY Times (Conclusion)

2-min read

I've Got Beef with the NY Times (Conclusion)

Three parts. One argument. The NY Times got it wrong — here's the final chapter...

Read more

I've Got Beef with the NY Times (Conclusion)

Three parts. One argument. The NY Times got it wrong — here's the final chapter...

Read more
I've Got Beef with the NY Times (Part 2)

2-min read

I've Got Beef with the NY Times (Part 2)

We're back. Part 2 of Josh's rebuttal to the New York Times — because one...

Read more

I've Got Beef with the NY Times (Part 2)

We're back. Part 2 of Josh's rebuttal to the New York Times — because one...

Read more
I've Got Beef with the NY Times!

2-min read

I've Got Beef with the NY Times!

The New York Times took a swing at beef. A farmer had thoughts. This is...

Read more

I've Got Beef with the NY Times!

The New York Times took a swing at beef. A farmer had thoughts. This is...

Read more
What Makes New York Grass-Fed Beef The Best

2-min read

What Makes New York Grass-Fed Beef The Best

New York isn't the first place people think of for beef. It should be. The...

Read more

What Makes New York Grass-Fed Beef The Best

New York isn't the first place people think of for beef. It should be. The...

Read more
Beef Share Basics: Why Our Members Love Beef Shares (Top 5 Reasons)

2-min read

Beef Share Basics: Why Our Members Love Beef Sh...

We're biased — obviously. But our customers aren't, and they keep saying the same five...

Read more

Beef Share Basics: Why Our Members Love Beef Sh...

We're biased — obviously. But our customers aren't, and they keep saying the same five...

Read more
Beef Share Basics - How does the "Beef Share Club" work?

2-min read

Beef Share Basics - How does the "Beef Share Cl...

You put down a deposit. We raise the beef. Then we pack it, ship it,...

Read more

Beef Share Basics - How does the "Beef Share Cl...

You put down a deposit. We raise the beef. Then we pack it, ship it,...

Read more

What Is a Beef Share? How It Works, What You Ge...

What is a beef share, exactly? It's the simplest way to fill your freezer with...

Read more

What Is a Beef Share? How It Works, What You Ge...

What is a beef share, exactly? It's the simplest way to fill your freezer with...

Read more
What Size Freezer Do You Need for a Quarter, Half, or Whole Cow? (Complete Guide)

2-min read

What Size Freezer Do You Need for a Quarter, Ha...

What size freezer do you need for a quarter cow, half cow, or whole cow?...

Read more

What Size Freezer Do You Need for a Quarter, Ha...

What size freezer do you need for a quarter cow, half cow, or whole cow?...

Read more
A Wedding On The Farm

2-min read

A Wedding On The Farm

We didn't plan on becoming a wedding venue. But when one of the Dirty Dog...

Read more

A Wedding On The Farm

We didn't plan on becoming a wedding venue. But when one of the Dirty Dog...

Read more

Why we love our butchers

Do you know the people actually cutting your meat? We do. Our butchers are partners,...

Read more

Why we love our butchers

Do you know the people actually cutting your meat? We do. Our butchers are partners,...

Read more

5 Ways A Beef Share Will Change Your Life

Our customers tell us the same thing: once they have a freezer full of grass-fed...

Read more

5 Ways A Beef Share Will Change Your Life

Our customers tell us the same thing: once they have a freezer full of grass-fed...

Read more

The Secret 'Meat Room' at a Vegan Restaurant

A vegan restaurant. A secret meat room. And everything you need to know about why...

Read more

The Secret 'Meat Room' at a Vegan Restaurant

A vegan restaurant. A secret meat room. And everything you need to know about why...

Read more

Cattle Breeds for Grass-Fed Beef: Why We Raise ...

Not every cattle breed thrives on grass alone. Here's why we raise Lowline Angus and...

Read more

Cattle Breeds for Grass-Fed Beef: Why We Raise ...

Not every cattle breed thrives on grass alone. Here's why we raise Lowline Angus and...

Read more

2 WAYS WE'RE MAKING THE BEST OF A DRY SUMMER

A dry summer on a grass farm tests everything. Here's how Dirty Dog Farm kept...

Read more

2 WAYS WE'RE MAKING THE BEST OF A DRY SUMMER

A dry summer on a grass farm tests everything. Here's how Dirty Dog Farm kept...

Read more

Shop Our Best Sellers

Prime products our customers love

Always 100% Grass Fed AND Finished

Dry-Aged 14 Days

Shipping to the Northeast weekly

Serving Families Since 2017

USDA Inspected & Certified

Always 100% Grass Fed AND Finished

Dry-Aged 14 Days

Shipping to the Northeast weekly

Serving Families Since 2017

USDA Inspected & Certified

Always 100% Grass Fed AND Finished

Dry-Aged 14 Days

Shipping to the Northeast weekly

Serving Families Since 2017

USDA Inspected & Certified